| ( | k | + | 1 | ) | ( | k | − | 3 | ) | ( | k | − | 1 | ) | = | 3 |
| Left side of the equation = | k | ( | k | − | 3 | ) | ( | k | − | 1 | ) | + | 1 | ( | k | − | 3 | ) | ( | k | − | 1 | ) |
| = | k | k | ( | k | − | 1 | ) | − | k | × | 3 | ( | k | − | 1 | ) | + | 1 | ( | k | − | 3 | ) | ( | k | − | 1 | ) |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | ( | k | − | 1 | ) | + | 1 | ( | k | − | 3 | ) | ( | k | − | 1 | ) |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | k | × | 3 | × | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | k | × | 3 | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | 3 | k | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | 3 | k | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | 3 | k | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | 3 | k | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | 2 | k | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | 2 | k | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | + | 2 | k | + | 1 |
| = | k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | − | 1 | k | + | 1 |
| k | k | k | − | k | k | × | 1 | − | k | × | 3 | k | − | 1 | k | + | 1 | = | 3 |
| k1=0 |